禁闭岛

Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站

四大名捕

A | _ 长沙市开福区钱隆世家幼儿园 _ 春季传染病预防小贴士春季健康宣传 / 春季健康宣传活动 / 春季传染性疾病的多发季节，由于天气多变，时暖时寒、早晚温差大，人体内环境很难一下子与外界环境相适应。

Workers assemble solar photovoltaic modules at a smart manufacturing workshop of Ronma Solar Energy Group in Jindong district of Jinhua city, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 28, 2026. Photo: VCG
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
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B | 幼儿的免疫力低下，病菌、病毒等致病微生物趁机而入，侵入人体，很容易发生传染性疾病的流行。因此，在这个时期要特别注意预防幼儿传染病的发生，钱隆世家幼儿园提醒您一定要做好疾病预防与健康保健措施。春季常见传染病流感由流感病毒引起的一种常见的急性呼吸道传染病，传染性强，传播速度快。人群对流感普遍易感，病后有一定的免疫力，但维持时间不长。传播途径：主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽等飞沫传播，直接接触患者或者接触被病毒污染的物品也可引起传播。临床症状：主要有发热、头痛、咽痛、咳嗽、流涕、乏力、全身肌肉酸痛等。手足口手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病。以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要特征。少数患儿可能会出现中枢神经系统和呼吸系统损害，个别重度患儿病情进展迅速，容易发生死亡。传播途径：手足口病的传播途径包括直接接触传播、飞沫传播、消化道传播等。临床症状：有发热、口腔疼痛、厌食等症状，全病程约5—10天。水痘一种由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病，传染性强，患者出疹前1-2天至皮疹全部结痂均有传染性。人群普遍易感，常见于1-14岁的孩子，一次发病可终身获得较高的免疫力。传播途径：主要通过呼吸道飞沫或直接接触水痘患者的疱疹液传播，接触被病毒污染的尘土、衣服、用具等也可能被感染。临床症状：水痘病毒感染人体后，经过大约两周的潜伏期，患者可出现发热、头痛、全身不适、食欲下降等前期症状，继而出现特征性的红色斑疹，后变为丘疹，再发展为水疱、常伴有瘙痒，1-2天后开始干枯结痂，持续一周左右痂皮脱落；同一部位也可见斑疹、丘疹、水泡、结痂同时存在。一般前胸和后背会先出皮疹，分布密集，然后向身体四周部位蔓延，面部较多，四肢较少。诺如病毒诺如病毒是引起急性胃肠炎的常见病原体，具有发病急（潜伏期一般为24-48小时）、传播速度快、波及范围广等特点。传播途径：直接或间接接触被感染者呕吐物、排泄物污染的环境；食用或饮用被污染的食物和水；摄入由感染者呕吐和排便时形成的气溶胶颗粒。临床症状：最常见的症状是腹泻、呕吐、恶心和腹痛，其他症状包括发热、头痛和全身酸痛等。儿童患者呕吐普遍，成人患者腹泻居多。预防小贴士个人卫生勤洗手是预防流感等呼吸道传染病的重要措施。提倡勤洗手，尤其是在咳嗽或打喷嚏后、就餐前或接触污染环境后要按照“七步洗手法”洗手。咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻，咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手，尽量避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻或口。环境卫生勤开窗通风，让室内空气保持新鲜，降低病毒在空气中的浓度。定期对居住环境进行清洁消毒，尤其是高频接触的物体表面，可以使用含氯消毒剂擦拭。

C | 对于儿童玩具、餐具等，也要定期清洗消毒。生活习惯日常作息要规律，保证充足的睡眠，让身体得到充分休息。

D | 每天通过适当的体格锻炼，以增强体质。多吃些富含优质蛋白、微量元素、维生素的食物，如瘦肉、鸡蛋、豆制品、新鲜应季的水果及蔬菜，规律进餐。公共卫生在传染病高发期，尽量避免前往人员密集、空气不流通的场所，如必须前往，要佩戴好口罩，做好个人防护。去公共场所后，回家应及时更换衣物、洗手洗脸，减少病毒残留。若身边有人感染传染病，要保持一定距离，避免密切接触，防止被传染。疫苗接种接种疫苗是预防传染病最有效的手段之一。在春季来临前，可根据自身情况接种流感疫苗、水痘疫苗等。特别是儿童、老年人、免疫力低下人群，更要及时接种，为身体筑牢免疫防线。守护孩子的健康是我们的共同责任，春季虽然是传染性疾病多发的季节但只要做到“早发现、早隔离、早治疗”就能有效阻断病菌，保护幼儿的健康，让我们“家园”携手一起为孩子们创造一个健康、安全的环境让幼儿快乐、茁壮地成长！部分图片或文字来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。一审：屈子欢二审：朱桂花三审：李彬。