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中方：原子能机构总干事不要火中取栗，为美英澳背书_三国_核扩散_我的网站

洛丽塔

A |

原标题：中方：原子能机构总干事不要火中取栗，为美英澳背书中国常驻维也纳联合国代表团网站13日消息，9月12日，国际原子能机构九月理事会在维也纳召开。机构总干事格罗西首次就美英澳核潜艇合作（AUKUS）问题向理事会首次提交书面报告。 Tariffs on steel imports from China and other countries are to be extended for another two years, British Trade Minister Anne-Marie Trevelyan said, noting that the government was acting in the "public interest" to protect "thousands" of jobs in the country.,"The government wishes to make it clear to parliament that the decision to extend the safeguards [tariffs] on the five product categories departs from our international legal obligations under the relevant WTO agreement... However, from time to time, issues may arise where the national interest requires action to be taken, which may be in tension with normal rules and procedures," she said.,The industry trade body UK Steel backed the tariffs, as well as the opposition: Nick Thomas-Symonds, the shadow international trade secretary, said the decision would be a "welcome relief," protecting the manufacturers from the cheap imports.,The decision was announced after earlier this month, reports emerged suggesting that Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to introduce new "safeguard" import limits in order to protect British manufacturers from a "flood of cheap steel". According to the press, it is a part of PM's attempt to boost popularity of the conservatives in industrialized "red wall" areas of Britain; the Tories previously suffered a major blow during local elections in May, losing multiple seats to the Labour party.,He also said the tariffs would be in line with UK law but might be challenged within the WTO as violating the nation's obligations.。

B | 中国常驻维也纳联合国代表团发言人就总干事上述报告接受中外记者采访，呼吁总干事勿火中取栗，为三国的核扩散行径背书。发言人表示，总干事在成员国多次呼吁下，首次就美英澳核潜艇合作问题提交了书面报告，就程序而言，这是正确的一步。

C | 但同时，该报告片面引述三国为自身行为辩解的言论，绝口不提国际社会对三国核潜艇合作存在核扩散风险的重大关切，无视很多国家关于三国合作违反《不扩散核武器条约》（NPT）目的和宗旨的严正立场；该报告缺乏正当的法律依据，逾越责权作出与实际情况南辕北辙的误导性结论。这已违反总干事的相关职责。发言人指出，第一，总干事不能凌驾于成员国之上，开展未经成员国授权的活动。机构相关文件已对秘书处及总干事的职责做出明确规定，总干事不能以任何理由凌驾于作为主权国家的成员国之上，其应该、也只能按照成员国的授权行事。第二，总干事不能介入核扩散和推进军事目的的活动。

D | 三国核潜艇合作是核武器国家首次公然向无核武器国家扩散核武器材料。机构是防扩散机构，不能变成核扩散机构，搞核扩散的事儿总干事“沾不得”。

E | 如果为三国核扩散的合法性背书，将直接违反NPT和机构《规约》。第三，总干事不能沦为三国政治工具，作出误导性结论。

F | 总干事在缺乏正当法律依据、缺乏成员国授权的情况下，擅自处理三国核潜艇合作这一核扩散行为，甚至在三国尚未申报有关核材料和核活动的情况下，就已作出其核潜艇合作适用全面保障监督协定“例外条款”等一系列结论。这既不合规，也不合法，十分荒唐。第四，总干事不能割裂机构全面保障监督协定与NPT的从属关系。NPT明确禁止任何形式的核扩散活动，而总干事报告抛开NPT援引全面保障监督协定“例外条款”，以此豁免三国核扩散行径，从程序上、实质上和法理上都是行不通的，否则，保障监督体系将沦为核扩散行径的“保护伞”。发言人最后强调，中方敦促三国立即停止相关核扩散行径；呼吁总干事下步就三国核潜艇合作问题作出公正、客观的报告，不要南辕北辙，更不要火中取栗，为三国的核扩散行径背书。